Trout Meunière 

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My trout meunière delights the senses with a stunning presentation, enticing aromas, and mesmerizing, multi-layered flavors, y'all!! An impressive dish that pleases the most sophisticated gourmet palate, this classic recipe comes together in less than 30 minutes. Yep and yay...

Two trout meunière fillets on an oval white serving platter alongside a white napkin and white flowers.

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Pure Food Love Brought Trout Meunière From France to New Orleans, Y'all...

Trout meunière is a classic French dish that includes dredging fresh fillets in flour, pan-frying them, and topping them with a sauce consisting of browned butter, lemon juice, and parsley. Meunière literally translates to 'miller's wife.'

According to legend, this dish arose in Normandy, France, during the time of Louis XIV, when grain millers' wives dusted the fish with their husbands' milled flour before proceeding with the recipe. 

Trout meunière is quite a simple preparation, actually. However, in a short time, using just a handful of ingredients, these flavors blend into a sophisticated, restaurant-quality entree.

In fact, the flavors are so intense, the aromas so alluring, and the herb and citrus-studded browned butter sauce so incredible that their memory is truly unforgettable.

Therefore, once you've had trout meunière once, you'll likely want it again and again. No wonder, then, that the French settlers kept the recipe close at hand when they came to settle in South Louisiana.

Today, hundreds of years later, trout meunière is still a wildly popular dish served daily in New Orleans-area restaurants. Home cooks like me also cook it as often as possible, making this version and the spin-off, trout amandine, which also includes toasted sliced almonds. 

Top Recipe Tips!

  • For the best taste and texture, use fresh trout fillets or thawed, vacuum-sealed, frozen fillets.
  • Gather all the necessary ingredients and stay close to the stove throughout the cooking process. Trout fillets are usually on the thinner side, which means they can burn quickly if left unattended. Also, the browned butter sauce needs to be removed from the heat at just the right moment so that it doesn't burn and turn black and bitter-tasting.
  • Serve trout meunière immediately, when fresh. The dish is truly gourmet-quality this way, and the aromas are irresistibly tempting.

Variations

You can use many other types of fish to prepare this recipe, including:

What to Serve with Trout Meunière 

  1. Parsley potatoes in buttery garlic sauce pairs perfectly with

    trout meunière. Choose this option if you're a butter lover who is looking for a side that's just as rich as the main dish. 

  2. Maple-glazed carrots add a sweetness to the meal that balances the dish's richness. Bonus: You may feel satisfied with the sugary carrots so much that you won't crave dessert.
  3. Roasted broccoli and cauliflower offer a multitude of delicious flavors and textures with very little prep time. So, this is a good recipe to go with if you want the meal to be as low-fuss as possible. 
  4. Cajun creamed spinach adds a luxurious, restaurant-quality touch to the trout meunière dinner, both in taste and presentation. This is the side to choose if you want just the right amount of creamy cheesiness with your fish.
  5. Cajun-smothered green beans with sausage are a rustic side with truly sophisticated flavors. If extra heartiness is what you're going for, get this side going about an hour before you make the trout meunière. 
  6. Maque choux is a regional classic featuring browned Cajun trinity vegetables and corn in a simple yet super delicious sauce. It's a special side that will add its distinctive crunchy pizazz to the plate.
  7. Cajun roasted potatoes are an easy side to serve alongside trout meunière. They're super-flavorful and filling, too.
  8. Cajun-smothered yellow squash is easy to whip up and boasts plenty of signature South Louisiana flavors. This veggie side is perfect for those seeking a lighter yet highly fulfilling dinner. 

Storage

Store the leftover trout meunière in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to three days. You can also freeze individual portions in vacuum-sealed bags for up to three months. 

Faqs

How do you pronounce meunière?

Meunière is phonetically pronounced 'mun-yair' or 'moon-yair'. Click here for a helpful video on how the French pronounce it.

What's the difference between piccata and meunière?

Piccata is a bright Italian sauce featuring butter, wine, lemon juice, and capers. It has a distinctive briny flavor from the capers, and since the butter isn't browned first, piccata has a light and airy finish. In contrast, meunière starts off with a deep, rich browned butter sauce that's noticeably darker in color, full-bodied, and flavor-intense.

One trout meuniere fillet alongside parsley potatoes with a whole cayenne pepper garnish on a round white plate.

Ingredients & Substitutions

Labeled ingredients for trout Meuniere in bowls on a bedrock-colored background.
  • Two 7 to 8-ounce trout fillets are perfect for this meunière recipe.  You can also use four to six smaller pieces with great success. Just cook them for less time and flip them more often to ensure that they cook evenly. Skin-on fillets work well, too; just start cooking them flesh-side down for the best results.
  • Salted or unsalted butter works in the recipe; just don't add as much salt if you have salted butter on hand. 
  • High-heat olive oil or avocado oil is my pick for achieving the best flavor profile in this trout meunière recipe. That said, you can also use vegetable oil if that's what you have on hand.
  • Any all-purpose flour will work, as you only need it to coat and pan-fry the fish fillets for a few minutes. I love and use Great Value gluten-free all-purpose flour
  • Fresh lemon juice makes this recipe truly authentic. And since you only need the juice from one or two large lemons, it's more than worth taking the time to use fresh juice. 
  • Fresh parsley brightens the intense flavors of the browned butter sauce to perfection. Use it if at all possible. However, you can also substitute dried parsley flakes in a pinch. If you do, cover them with water for a few minutes to reconsitute them, then drain before using. 

How to Make Trout Meunière 

Pour the all-purpose flour and the dried spices into a glass 9 x 13 dish. Stir until combined. 

Seasoned flour for trout meunière in a purple 9 x 13 baking dish.

Press both sides of each fillet into the seasoned flour. Shake off excess. 

One trout fillet pressed into flour on the bottom of a glass baking dish.

Heat a skillet over medium-high heat. Add the oil, then one or both trout fillets, depending on size.

A trout fillet cooking in a cast iron pan.

Pan-fry each fillet for 2 to 4 minutes on each side, until cooked through. Transfer to a serving platter and keep warm. 

The browned side of a fillet for trout meunière in a black pan.

Turn down the heat, then add the stick of butter to the skillet.

A stick of butter melting into browned butter in a cast iron skillet.

When the butter is almost melted and foaming, add the remaining ingredients. 

Butter, lemon juice and parsley in a skillet on the stove.

Stir the trout meunière sauce until combined. 

Lastly, remove from the heat and pour over the fillets. 

Trout meunière sauce in a black cast iron skillet.

And that's it, y'all!!

This incredibly beautiful trout meunière is pure food love at first sight!! The stunning colors are so captivating that you literally can't take your eyes off them for a second!

Then, the nutty, toasty, browned butter sauce with pops of citrus and herbs hits your nose. And as you're enthralled with the aromas, you take your first bite, and it's even more fabulously fantastic than you ever could have imagined!!

Super-deep, browned-butter notes give way to a perfectly balanced lemon-and-parsley mixture quickly, y'all!! Then it all comes together into a cohesive flavor medley with a deliciously rich profile you can feel all the way down to your soul. For sure!!

Share with those whose presence is just as deep and dreamy as it is refined and resilient. Much food love, and see y'all on the yum side...

A closeup of two trout meunière fillets on a white serving platter.

More Fantastic Fish Recipes

Two trout meunière fillets on an oval white serving platter alongside a white napkin and white flowers.

Trout Meunière

The rich, deep flavor profile of this classic trout meunière makes it a recipe worth repeating often. Ready in 30 minutes, this restaurant-quality dish features a rich browned butter sauce brightened beautiflly with lemon juice and parsley.
Print Pin Rate
Course: Main Dish
Cuisine: French
Keyword: trout meunière
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 10 minutes
Servings:2 people
Calories: 214kcal
Author: Lyn Corinne Liner

Ingredients

For the Seasoned Flour

For the Trout Meunière 

  • 2 7 to 9-ounce trout fillets can also use 4 smaller-sized fillets
  • 2 to 3 tablespoons high-heat olive oil or avocado oil or vegetable oil
  • 1 stick of butter
  • 3 tablespoons lemon juice freshly squeezed is best
  • 3 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley leaves or reconsituted dried parsley flakes, see blog post

Instructions

  • Pour the all-purpose flour into a glass 9 x 13 baking dish. Add the dried spices to the pan, then stir to combine.
  • Press one side of each trout fillet into the seasoned flour, shake off excess flour, then repeat on the other side. Transfer to another baking dish or plate. Repeat with the other fillets.
  • Heat a lightly greased skillet over medium-high heat.
  • Pour 2 tablespoons of the oil into the pan.
  • Depending on the size of the fillets, add one or all of them to the skillet. Pan-fry for 2 to 4 minutes on each side, then transfer to a serving platter and keep warm. Add the other tablespoon of oil if you need it to prevent burning.
  • Turn the heat down to medium-low.
  • Add the stick of butter to the pan. It will immediately start foaming and turning brown.
  • When the stick of butter is almost melted, stir the lemon juice and parsley into the skillet. Stir until well-combined, then remove from the heat.
  • Pour the meunière sauce over the cooked trout fillets and serve immediately.

Video

Notes

Trout fillets are typically thin and cook quickly. Therefore, stay near the stove while cooking this dish to ensure that they cook evenly and are removed immediately when done. The browned butter sauce also cooks in minutes, so remain near the skillet to ensure that it doesn't burn and release bitter black specks throughout the sauce. 
For best results, use freshly squeezed lemon juice. Bottled lemon juice may not yield the same results. So, only use bottled juice if you've used it in cooking before and are sure that it will yield satisfactory results. 
Fresh parsley is best for this recipe. But you can also soak dried parsley flakes in water, then drain them before using.
For restaurant-quality results, serve this trout meunière immediately.
Store the leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to three days. Ideally, vacuum-seal the fillets to freeze them for up to three months. You can also wrap them in parchment paper, then aluminium foil, then store them in a plastic zippered bag in the freezer for up to one month.
You can use snapper, bass, redfish, drum, flounder, and perch as a substitute for trout in this recipe.
I recommend preparing this trout meunière in a large cast-iron skillet for the best taste and texture results. But you can achieve success with any pan you have on hand. 
 
 
 
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The information shown is an estimate provided by a third-party, online computer-generated nutrition calculator, not a registered dietitian or certified nutritionist. Actual nutritional content will vary based upon brands used, measuring methods and individual portion sizes, along with other factors.

See our full nutrition disclaimer here.

Nutrition

Calories: 214kcal | Carbohydrates: 19g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 15g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 11g | Trans Fat: 0.01g | Cholesterol: 2mg | Sodium: 591mg | Potassium: 109mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 872IU | Vitamin C: 17mg | Calcium: 32mg | Iron: 2mg

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